ORIGIN OF THE EAR TH
The Earth is one of the nine planets of the solar
family. About the origin of the earth and solar family till now we are not
getting any fixed theory because the most reasonable fact is still hidden. But
the scientists have given different thoughts. They are Religious and Scientific
concepts. Religious thoughts are not so much reasonable but the scientific
concepts are in some cases reasonable.
Some
of the thoughts are as follows:-
1.
The Gaseous Theory Of Kant
The
famous German Philosopher, Immanuel Kant who anonymously published his views in
1755 was the real profounder of the nebular hypothesis. Kant introduced the
Newtonian law of gravitation in his theory. He believed that the hard particles
of supernaturally created matter
collided with one another by gravitational attraction, and generated heat and
rotation in this process. In this way the original static and cold matter was
converted into a nebula (cast hot gaseous mass) rotating with such great
rapidity that strong centrifugal force was created about equatorial plane. This
led to the throwing off of successive gings of matter. The rings condensed into
planets. What remained of the original nebula became the sun. The planets
underwent similar spinning and threw off rings, which became their satellites.
2. The Tidal
Theory
American scientist James
Jeans introduced the Tidal Theory
of the origin of the solar system first in 1919. In 11926 Jeffrey's reformed Jean's theory. Afterwards it is known
as Tidal Theory of Jeans and Jeffrey's.
It
states that a huge star while moving through space came near the sun and raised
tides upon the sun just as the sun and the moon cause tides on the surface of
the oceans. As the star drew near, a filament was thrown off from the sun,
which ultimately formed the planets. The planets under the attraction of other
planets as well as that of the sun produced satellites of their own. In this
way the whole solar system came into existence.
3. Otto
Schmidt's Inter Stellar dust hypothesis.
Otto Schmidt was Russian scientist. IN 1943 he introduced a theory
about the origin of the solar system which is called Hypothesis of
Otto-Schmidt. According to his concepts the gases and dust particles (meteoric
matter) present in the universe originated planets. Many gases and dust
particles were scattered in the universe. The dust particles were attracted
were attracted by the gravitational force of the sun and rotated around the
sun. After rotating many discs were organized. From these discs planets and
satellites were formed.
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