Stressed, weeping' pilot caused deadly Nepal plane
crash: inquiry
An investigation into a deadly plane crash at Nepal's international airport has
blamed the captain who wept and suffered an emotional breakdown during the
flight after his skills had been questioned, according to a draft of the report
leaked Monday.
The March 12 flight from the Bangladeshi
capital Dhaka crash-landed at Kathmandu airport and skidded into a football
field where it burst into flames, killing 51 people in the deadliest aviation
accident in the Himalayan nation for decades.
The draft copy of the final
investigation report, seen by AFP, concludes the US-Bangla Airlines captain was
"under stress and emotionally disturbed" after a female co-worker had
"questioned his reputation as a good instructor".
"This mistrust and stress led him
to continuously smoke in the cockpit and also suffer an emotional breakdown
several times during the flight," it says.
Captain Abid Sultan was "crying and
sneezing on several occasions during the flight", it adds.
During the short flight from Dhaka to
Kathmandu, Sultan -- a former Bangladesh Air Force pilot who was also an
instructor for the airline -- talked non-stop as he tried to impress upon the
junior co-pilot his competence and proficiency.
The captain's constant monologue led to
the "total disorientation" of the co-pilot, who was flying the plane
when it crashed. Prithula Rashid had only recently qualified and had never
previously landed at Kathmandu airport.
Nepal's only international airport lies
in a narrow bowl-shaped valley with the Himalayas to the north, making it a
notoriously challenging place to land.
As the Bombardier Dash 8 Q400 turboprop
approached the runway it made a last-minute change of direction, failed to
sufficiently reduce its speed and did not carry out the necessary landing
checks, investigators said.
The report revised the final death toll
up to 51, including both pilots. Twenty passengers miraculously escaped the
burning wreckage but sustained serious injuries.
Conflicting reports that emerged shortly
after the crash had suggested confusion between the pilot and air traffic
control may have caused the accident.
The report said air traffic control did
confuse the two ends of the runway -- referred to as 'Runway 02' and 'Runway
20' -- but concluded "this had no impact on the flight".
A source at Nepal's Tourism Ministry,
which led the probe into the crash, confirmed the authenticity of the draft.
The accident was Nepal's deadliest since
September 1992, when all 167 people aboard a Pakistan International Airlines
plane were killed when it crashed as it approached Kathmandu airport.
Just two months earlier a Thai Airways
aircraft had crashed near the same airport, killing 113 people.
Nepal's poor air safety record is
largely blamed on inadequate maintenance and sub-standard management. Accidents
are common and Nepal-based airlines are banned from flying in European Union
airspace.
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